This summer NASA is launching an historic Parker Solar Probe mission. The mission will travel through the Sun’s atmosphere, facing brutal heat and radiation conditions.
Understanding the Sun has always been a top priority for space scientists. Studying how the Sun affects space and the space environment of planets is the field known as heliophysics. The field is not only vital to understanding Earth’s most important and life-sustaining star, it supports exploration in the solar system and beyond.
The spacecraft, about the size of a small car, will travel directly into the Sun''s atmosphere about 4 million miles from the star''s surface. The primary science goals for the mission are to trace how energy and heat move through the solar corona and to explore what accelerates the solar wind as well as solar energetic particles. The mission will revolutionize our understanding of the Sun, where changing conditions can spread out into the solar system, affecting Earth and other worlds.
The spacecraft speed is so fast, at its closest approach it will be going at approximately 430,000 mph. That''s fast enough to get from Washington, D.C., to Tokyo in under a minute.
“Parker Solar Probe is, quite literally, the fastest, hottest — and, to me, coolest — mission under the Sun,” said project scientist Nicola Fox, of the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory. “This incredible spacecraft is going to reveal so much about our star and how it works that we’ve not been able to understand.”
The Buckingham School will be part of it. Our name will be included in a memory card that will fly aboard Parker Solar Probe spacecraft."